Ultimate Romania Travel Guide
Romania is a country of contrasts – where horse-drawn carts share the road with modern cars, and medieval castles peer down over buzzing cities. This Romania travel guide will help you explore a land steeped in folklore, wrapped in forested mountains, and full of welcoming smiles.
Whether you’re tracing the legend of Dracula, discovering UNESCO-listed monasteries, or sipping wine in a fortified Saxon village, Romania offers a journey that’s equal parts dramatic, authentic, and wonderfully unexpected.
What To Know At A Glance
- Language: Romanian
- Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)
- Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET)
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–November)
- Visa: Not required for U.S., Canadian, Australian, or EU citizens for stays under 90 days
- Transportation: Trains, regional buses, car rentals, metro in Bucharest, and ride-sharing apps
Why Visit Romania?
If you’re looking for a country with mystery, history, and a dose of quirky charm, this Romania travel guide is your map to adventure. Here, fairy-tale villages and Gothic castles stand proudly next to Soviet-era monuments, and traditions run as deep as the Carpathian forests.
Whether you’re hiking to high-altitude viewpoints, marveling at hand-painted monasteries, or sharing a meal with locals in a village where time seems to stand still—Romania invites you in with open arms and a story at every turn.
Getting to & Around Romania
International Flights
Main airports:
- Bucharest Henri Coandă International (OTP)
- Cluj-Napoca Avram Iancu International (CLJ)
Both offer good connections to major European hubs. Midweek flights often mean better prices.
Transportation Within Romania
- Trains: Scenic, affordable, and connect most cities
- Buses: Reliable and often faster than trains on some routes
- Metro/Trams: Bucharest has a modern metro system; other cities use trams and buses
- Ride-Shares: Uber and Bolt are available in major cities
- Car Rentals: Best for exploring rural regions or doing a Transfăgărășan road trip
Do You Need a Visa?
Romania is an EU member but not yet part of the Schengen Zone.
Visitors from the U.S., Canada, Australia, the UK, and most EU countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days in a 180-day period.
If you require a visa:
- Apply early
- Bring a valid passport, travel insurance, proof of accommodation, and a return ticket
(As always, check for updates with official sources.)
Popular Destinations in Romania
Bucharest
The capital mixes Belle Époque glamour with gritty energy. See the massive Palace of Parliament, explore the Old Town, and check out the city’s growing arts scene. Stay in Lipscani for nightlife or near Calea Victoriei for museums and monuments.
Cluj-Napoca
A university town with cool cafes, historic squares, and festivals galore. It’s the cultural heart of Transylvania, and a great launchpad for day trips to Turda Salt Mine or the Apuseni Mountains.
Sibiu
Storybook charm meets Saxon history in this beautiful Transylvanian town. Stay near Piata Mare to soak up the town squares, cobblestone streets, and pastel buildings.
Brasov
Surrounded by the Carpathians and full of medieval magic. Explore the Black Church, hike Tampa Mountain, and visit Bran Castle nearby.
Top Things to Do in Romania
Cultural Experiences
- Castles & Fortresses: Bran Castle, Corvin Castle, Peles Castle
- Painted Monasteries: Voronet, Sucevita—frescoed wonders in Moldavia
- Old Towns: Sighisoara, Sibiu, Brasov
- Historic Landmarks: Romanian Athenaeum, Alba Iulia Citadel, fortified churches in Transylvania
Festivals & Events
- George Enescu Festival (Bucharest): Classical music lovers rejoice
- Maramures Folk Festivals: Color, costumes, and dancing
- Spring Celebrations: Mărțișor traditions in March
- Harvest Events: Wine and food festivals in rural regions
Outdoor Adventures
- Carpathian Mountains: Hiking, biking, and wildlife watching
- Transfăgărășan Highway: One of the world’s most scenic drives
- Danube Delta: Birdwatching and slow river cruising
- Poiana Brașov: Skiing and winter sports
Culinary Highlights
- Sarmale: Stuffed cabbage rolls
- Mici (Mititei): Grilled sausages, often paired with mustard and bread
- Ciorbă: Sour soups in endless variations
- Papanasi: Doughnuts topped with jam and sour cream
- Wine: Taste local varietals in regions like Dealu Mare or Cotnari
- Palinca: Fiery fruit brandy—offered any time of day, no questions asked
Regional Highlights
Transylvania
Known for Gothic castles, fortified churches, and mountain towns.
- Highlights: Brasov, Sibiu, Sighisoara, Corvin Castle
Wallachia
Romania’s southern region and home to the capital, Bucharest.
- Highlights: Peles Castle, Sinaia, Prahova Valley
Moldavia
Painted monasteries, forested hills, and cultural cities like Iasi.
- Highlights: Voronet, Sucevita, Iasi, Bicaz Gorges
Maramures
Wooden churches, haystacks, and living folk traditions.
- Highlights: Sapanta Merry Cemetery, wooden villages, countryside hospitality
Day Trips & Excursions
From Bucharest
- Bran Castle: Dracula vibes and mountain views
- Peles Castle: Fairytale perfection in Sinaia
- Snagov Monastery: Said to hold Vlad the Impaler’s tomb
From Cluj-Napoca
- Salina Turda: An underground salt mine turned amusement park
- Alba Iulia: Historic citadel and Roman roots
- Turda Gorge: Hike, picnic, and enjoy dramatic scenery
From Sibiu
- Transfăgărășan Highway: Scenic driving adventure
- Corvin Castle: One of the most impressive Gothic fortresses in Europe
- Fagaras Mountains: Excellent hiking and nature escapes
Practical Travel Tips
Safety Tips for Older Travelers
- Romania is safe and welcoming
- Be mindful in crowded markets and transport stations
- Use registered taxis or ride-share apps
- Rural roads may be bumpy—extra caution if driving
Health & Travel Insurance
- Pharmacies (farmacii) are well-stocked and staff often speak English
- Bring essential medications and travel insurance that covers health emergencies
Money Matters
- Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)
- Credit cards accepted in cities—carry cash for rural areas
- Tipping: 10% is standard in restaurants and services
Packing Tips
- Summer: Light, breathable clothes and sun protection
- Winter: Warm layers, especially in the mountains
- Spring/Fall: Layered clothing and a rain jacket
- Always: Good walking shoes for cobblestones and castle stairs
Roam Like A Local
Slow travel is the norm in Romania. Start your day with a leisurely coffee and end it with a generous glass of wine or palinca. Visit a local market, strike up a chat at a corner bakery, or join a festival in a mountain village. Learn a few basic Romanian phrases and you’ll find yourself welcomed like family.
The Good, the Bad, and the Quirky
The Good
- Dramatic landscapes – From the misty Carpathian Mountains to the winding waterways of the Danube Delta, Romania is one of Europe’s most geographically diverse and visually stunning countries. Whether you’re hiking, skiing, or just staring in awe from a scenic train window—there’s always a “wow” moment around the corner.
- Incredible castles and painted monasteries – Romania isn’t just home to “Dracula’s Castle.” It also boasts fairytale fortresses like Corvin Castle, and centuries-old monasteries in Bucovina, painted in vibrant frescoes that have stood the test of time.
- Unfiltered traditions – In many villages, you’ll see traditional clothing, wooden houses, haystacks in the fields, and locals baking bread in outdoor ovens. It’s a glimpse of European life from another era—one that’s still very much alive.
- Warm hospitality – Romanians are generous and proud of their heritage. Don’t be surprised if you’re invited into someone’s home for homemade jam, strong coffee, and a shot of palinca (which you’re expected to sip, not shoot!).
The Bad
- Rural infrastructure – Venture outside the major cities and you may find potholes, minimal signage, and roads that double as farm crossings. It’s part of the adventure—but maybe not ideal for your rental car’s suspension.
- Transportation delays – Trains and buses run slower than in Western Europe and aren’t always punctual. Bring a book, a snack, and a relaxed mindset. (Bonus: scenic routes make up for it.)
- Language barrier – English is common in cities, but much less so in villages and small towns. A translation app or phrasebook can go a long way—and attempting a few Romanian words usually earns you a smile.
- Weather can be moody – Romania experiences all four seasons. That means snowy winters, stormy springs, and occasionally unpredictable conditions if you’re headed into the mountains.
The Quirky Side
- Mărțișor traditions – On March 1st, Romanians exchange red-and-white talismans symbolizing health and renewal. It’s one of the sweetest traditions in Europe—and shops and street vendors sell them everywhere in late February.
- Ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup) – This is a national treasure to many Romanians, but a textural challenge for outsiders. It’s tangy, creamy, and often eaten with hot chili peppers on the side. Dare accepted?
- Horse-drawn carts – Still used as everyday transport in many rural areas, these rustic wagons roll right alongside modern vehicles. It’s not unusual to pass a BMW and a cart full of hay in the same village.
- Palinca at breakfast – In some regions, a small glass of homemade brandy is considered both a digestive aid and a proper welcome. Whether you sip it or politely decline, it’s part of the culture—and definitely wakes you up faster than coffee.
Roaming Insights
Romania may not be Europe’s best-known travel destination—but that’s precisely its appeal. It’s real, raw, and bursting with personality. From misty mountain towns to painted monasteries, from smoky sausages to supernatural legends, Romania is the kind of place that makes you feel like you’ve discovered something.
And you have.
Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling To Romania
Can I use Euros in Romania?
No. Romania uses the Romanian Leu (RON). Euros are generally not accepted, even in tourist areas.
Is public transportation reliable?
In major cities, yes. In rural areas, less so—research schedules in advance, or rent a car if you’re heading off the beaten path.
Do I need a visa to visit Romania?
U.S., Canadian, Australian, and most EU citizens do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. Always double-check current regulations before travel.
What’s the best time of year to visit Romania?
Spring and fall are ideal: fewer crowds, mild weather, and lots of festivals.
Conclusion: Romania Travel Guide
Romania is a land of mystery and welcome—of painted churches, medieval castles, forested peaks, and deep cultural roots. Whether you come for Dracula, hiking, wine, or old-world charm, you’ll leave with more than photos. You’ll leave with stories.
Keep calm, and roam on.
Europe Travel Planning Essentials
The short answer – YES! The long answer – YES! Travel insurance is not just for travel delays and cancellations. More importantly, it can cover medical emergencies. That’s super important because your own health insurance probably won’t cover you outside your home country.
Our go-to travel insurance provider – Travel Guard
Entry documentation varies depending on your citizenship and your length of stay. If you are visiting from the U.S., you will need a passport. Visas may be required if you are planning a stay of more than 90 days. Check here for your specific requirements.
If you’re booking hotels by the night rather than a package or a tour, our go-to hotel site is Booking.com.
If you want an apartment or hotel – VRBO.
Use Rail Europe for point-to-point rail tickets and multi-day rail passes.
Auto Europe is great for booking car rentals anywhere in Europe.
Try Skyscanner!
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