Ultimate France Travel Guide

France is the kind of place that doesn’t just show up in your travel dreams – it stars in them. This France travel guide is your ticket to exploring a country that blends high culture with simple pleasures, where a museum visit is followed by a glass of wine, and history lives side-by-side with style.

Whether you’re strolling through the streets of Paris, soaking up the sun in the French Riviera, wandering through vineyards in Bordeaux, or discovering medieval villages in Provence, France offers an irresistible mix of elegance, charm, and everyday magic.

Ready to say bonjour to baguettes, beauty, and breathtaking experiences? Let’s roam.

What To Know At A Glance

  • Language: French
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (CET)
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–November), but don’t overlook winter – the off season is great!
  • Visa: Not required for U.S., Canadian, Australian, or EU citizens for stays under 90 days (Schengen rules apply)
  • Transportation: Extensive train network (TGV), regional buses, metros in cities, and good walkability
france travel guide

Why Visit France?

If you’re searching for a country that blends centuries-old cathedrals with chic sidewalk cafés—and throws in a few castles and wine regions for good measure – this France travel guide is your passport to making it all happen. From the glittering Eiffel Tower in Paris to the lavender fields of Provence and the windswept cliffs of Normandy, France has a way of turning even the most ordinary moments into something memorable.

Whether you’re visiting for the art, the cheese, the fashion, or just to finally find out what escargots taste like – this guide will help you plan the perfect French escape.

Getting to & Around France

International Flights

France is one of Europe’s most accessible countries. The main international gateway is Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG), but other major airports include Orly, Nice, Lyon, and Marseille. For the best fares, look midweek and during shoulder seasons.

Transportation Within France

  • TGV Trains: Zip between major cities like Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon, and Marseille in a matter of hours.
  • Regional Trains & Buses: Great for smaller towns and countryside regions.
  • Car Rentals: Ideal for Provence, Normandy, Loire Valley, and other rural areas.
  • Metro Systems: Paris and other major cities have efficient metro, tram, and bus networks.
  • Ride Shares: Uber is available in most cities.

Do You Need a Visa?

France is part of the Schengen Area, so no visa is needed for U.S., Canadian, Australian, or EU citizens staying under 90 days in a 180-day period.
If you’re planning a longer visit, or traveling for work or study, check the latest visa regulations. For those who do require a visa, make sure to apply well in advance and have the following:

  • Valid passport
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Return ticket
  • Travel insurance
    (Always verify with an official source before traveling.)

Popular Destinations in France

France offers something for every style and budget—from luxury hotels in Paris to rustic gîtes in the countryside.

Paris

Stay in the Marais for boutique charm, Saint-Germain-des-Prés for literary flair, or near Champs-Élysées for a luxe experience close to the sights.

Nice

Choose Promenade des Anglais for seafront views, or stay in Vieux Nice for an atmospheric old-town vibe.

Lyon

Stay in Presqu’île for walkable access to food and culture, or Fourvière for panoramic views and Roman ruins.

Marseille

Base yourself at the Vieux Port for dining and sightseeing, or explore Le Panier for a bohemian, arty feel.

Top Things to Do in France

Cultural Experiences

  • Paris: The Louvre, Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame, and the Palace of Versailles
  • Loire Valley: Châteaux like Chambord and Chenonceau
  • South of France: Roman ruins in Nîmes and Arles
  • Gothic Landmarks: Chartres, Amiens, Reims Cathedrals

Festivals & Events

  • Cannes Film Festival (May)
  • Avignon Theatre Festival (July)
  • Bastille Day (July 14)
  • Beaujolais Nouveau wine celebrations (November)

Outdoor Adventures

  • Hike the French Alps or Pyrenees
  • Sail and sunbathe on the Côte d’Azur
  • Bike through Provence or canoe the Dordogne

Culinary Highlights

  • Paris: Coq au vin, escargots, buttery pastries
  • Lyon: Bouchon restaurants, quenelles, andouillette
  • Marseille: Bouillabaisse
  • Nice: Salade niçoise
  • Wine Regions: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Alsace

Regional Highlights

Île-de-France

Paris plus nearby gems like Versailles and Fontainebleau.

Provence

Think lavender fields, Pont du Gard, Aix-en-Provence markets, and dreamy hilltop villages.

Normandy

From D-Day beaches to Mont Saint-Michel and the charming harbor of Honfleur.

Loire Valley

Châteaux galore, verdant countryside, and exceptional wine. Great for road trips or slow travel.

Day Trips & Excursions

From Paris

  • Versailles: Opulent palace and gardens
  • Fontainebleau: Historic royal château
  • Normandy Beaches: WWII history and scenery
  • The Somme: WWI battlefield sites

From Nice

  • Cannes: Film-star glamour
  • Èze: Cliffside medieval village
  • Monaco: Glitz, casinos, and royal palaces

From Lyon

  • Beaujolais: Wine tastings and vineyard tours
  • Annecy: Lake town with canals and cobblestones
  • Chamonix: Gateway to the Alps and Mont Blanc

Practical Travel Tips

Safety Tips for Older Travelers

  • Watch for pickpockets in tourist areas and public transport
  • Use a crossbody bag or money belt
  • Stick to well-lit areas at night
  • Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps

Health & Travel Insurance

  • Pharmacies are everywhere; many pharmacists speak English
  • Bring prescriptions and consider travel insurance with medical coverage

Money Matters

  • Credit cards widely accepted, but keep cash on hand for markets or rural areas
  • ATMs are plentiful
  • Tipping is optional—rounding up or small tips are fine

Packing Tips

  • Spring/Fall: Layers and rain protection
  • Summer: Light clothing, hat, sunscreen
  • Winter (Alps): Warm clothing and snow gear
  • Always: Comfortable walking shoes

Roam Like A Local

In France, life is savored slowly and stylishly. Start your day with a café crème and buttery croissant at the corner boulangerie. Wander the local market for cheese, olives, and fresh baguettes. Don’t rush meals – lunch and dinner are leisurely affairs. In the evening, enjoy an apéro with locals – perhaps a glass of pastis or Kir Royale. And yes, the stereotype is true: people do walk around with baguettes tucked under their arms like edible fashion accessories.

The Good, the Bad, and the Quirky

The Good

Honestly, if there’s a travel jackpot, France already won it.

  • Art – Whether you’re gazing at masterpieces in the Louvre, admiring impressionist works in the Musée d’Orsay, or stumbling upon a street artist painting along the Seine, France’s art scene is both grand and accessible. Every region has its own flair – from cave paintings in Lascaux to modern art museums in Metz.
  • Wine – From Bordeaux to Burgundy to bubbly Champagne, France is the ultimate playground for wine lovers. You don’t even have to visit a vineyard to enjoy it – just sip a glass at a café and feel instantly more refined.
  • History – This is the land of Joan of Arc, Napoleon, and the Sun King. You’ll walk through Roman ruins, Gothic cathedrals, medieval castles, and World War II memorials, often all in the same week.
  • Fashion – Paris sets the tone for global fashion, but style is part of everyday life throughout the country. You don’t need to wear haute couture – but if you throw on a scarf, you’ll probably fit right in.
  • Cheese – There’s a French saying that goes, “A meal without cheese is like a day without sunshine.” With over 1,000 varieties – from creamy Camembert to crumbly Roquefort – you may just become a cheese snob before your trip is over

The Bad

  • Paris in summer? Expect long lines at the Louvre and photo ops at the Eiffel Tower that include 17 strangers. The Côte d’Azur can feel more like a fashion runway than a relaxing beach in July and August.
  • English is not widely spoken in rural areas – In the countryside, menus may be only in French, and the baker may not speak a word of English. Brush up on a few polite phrases like bonjour, s’il vous plaît, and un croissant, merci—you’ll be surprised how far a little effort goes.
  • Dining hours are fixed – don’t expect 4 p.m. lunch service. Restaurants typically serve lunch from around 12–2 p.m. and dinner after 7 or 8 p.m. If you’re hoping for a late afternoon meal, you might be stuck with a boulangerie baguette. That’s if you can find a boulangerie still open. Plan accordingly – or embrace the long lunch and apéro lifestyle.

The Quirky Side

  • Pétanque – This classic French game involves tossing metal balls as close as possible to a small wooden ball (the cochonnet). You’ll spot retirees playing passionately in village squares – often with wine in hand and plenty of good-natured heckling.
  • Apéro Hour – Forget happy hour – this is the French apéro, a pre-dinner ritual that’s all about slowing down, chatting with friends, and enjoying a drink and some nibbles. Try a pastis in Provence or a glass of kir in Burgundy.
  • Baguette Laws – It’s true: the price of a traditional baguette is regulated by the government, and bakeries must follow rules on ingredients to be called a “boulangerie.” And yes, you’ll see people casually carrying fresh baguettes home like they just came from a photo shoot.
  • Cat Cafés – Need a coffee and a cuddle? France has a growing number of cat cafés, especially in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Strasbourg. Come for the espresso, stay for the feline side-eyes.

Roaming Insights

Traveling in France is like stepping into a living painting – one filled with croissants, cobblestones, and castles. Whether you’re navigating the art-filled avenues of Paris or sipping wine in the shadow of a château, France lets you travel both wide and deep. Embrace the rhythm, lean into the elegance, and don’t forget to say bonjour – always.

And if you’re in the mood for a multi-country vacation? Don’t forget that Spain is right next door.

Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling To France

Is France a good destination for first-time visitors to Europe?

Yes! France is incredibly traveler-friendly with a great mix of urban culture, countryside charm, reliable transportation, and plenty of English speakers in tourist areas. It’s a perfect introduction to Europe.

Can I get by in France if I don’t speak French?

In major cities and tourist areas, yes – many people speak at least some English. But in rural regions, English may be limited. Learning a few basic French phrases is both helpful and appreciated.

What is the best way to travel between cities in France?

The TGV (high-speed train) is the fastest and most comfortable option between major cities. Regional trains and buses are great for smaller towns, while a rental car is ideal for countryside regions like Provence or the Loire Valley.

Is it safe to travel in France?

Yes, France is generally safe for travelers. Like any destination, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas and use common-sense precautions, especially in large cities.

Do I need an adaptor for electronics?

Yes. France uses Type C and Type E plugs and operates on 230V/50Hz. Bring a European plug adapter if you’re coming from outside the region.

How much should I tip in France?

Tipping isn’t mandatory, as a service charge is usually included in the bill. That said, rounding up or leaving an extra €1 – €2 for good service is appreciated.

Conclusion: France Travel Guide

France is endlessly enchanting. Whether you’re here for the romance of Paris, the sunshine of Provence, or the culinary delights of Lyon and Bordeaux, there’s something for everyone – and then some.

So pack your bags, dust off your high school French, and say oui to adventure.
Remember: Keep calm, and roam on.

Europe Travel Planning Essentials

  • Do I need to purchase travel insurance?

The short answer – YES! The long answer – YES! Travel insurance is not just for travel delays and cancellations. More importantly, it can cover medical emergencies. That’s super important because your own health insurance probably won’t cover you outside your home country.

Our go-to travel insurance provider – Travel Guard


  • Do I need a Passport and/or Visa to visit Europe?

Entry documentation varies depending on your citizenship and your length of stay. If you are visiting from the U.S., you will need a passport. Visas may be required if you are planning a stay of more than 90 days. Check here for your specific requirements.

  • What is the best place to book accommodations?

If you’re booking hotels by the night rather than a package or a tour, our go-to hotel site is Booking.com.

If you want an apartment or hotel – VRBO.

  • How can I book rail tickets?

Use Rail Europe for point-to-point rail tickets and multi-day rail passes.

  • What about booking car rentals?

Auto Europe is great for booking car rentals anywhere in Europe.

  • What about booking my flights?

Try Skyscanner!