Ultimate Spain Travel Guide

Spain captured our hearts the first time we visited. So much so, that we’ve been calling it our home away from home for a decade. Our Spain travel guide covers the essentials and explores some of the best that Spain has to offer. From its bustling cities to its tranquil villages, Spain has something for everyone. Whether you’re here for the history, the food, the art, or simply to soak up some sun on the Mediterranean coast, Spain will not disappoint you.

Spain Travel Guide – The Basics

Spain is a country that thrives on contrasts. From the sun-drenched beaches of Costa del Sol to the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada, and from the Moorish architecture of Andalusia to the modernist quirkiness of Catalonia, Spain offers a little bit of everything.

• Language: Spanish (but regional languages like Catalan, Basque, and Galician are also spoken)
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to November) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions, each with its own distinct culture, cuisine, and traditions. You’ll get to experience the fiery spirit of Andalusia, the artistic flair of Catalonia, the regal charm of Madrid, and the culinary prowess of the Basque Country—all within one country.

Getting to and Around Spain

Flights to Spain

Spain’s major international airports—Madrid-Barajas, Barcelona-El Prat, and Málaga-Costa del Sol—are well-connected to the rest of the world. Whether you’re on a direct flight from the US or hopping over from a nearby European city, getting there is pretty straightforward.

Transportation Within Spain

Spain’s transportation system is efficient and affordable, making it easy to navigate the country. The high-speed AVE trains connect major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville in just a few hours, allowing you to see more without wasting time. Buses and regional trains are perfect for reaching smaller towns, while car rentals offer flexibility for those who like to roam off the beaten path.

Transportation Tips

• Public Transportation: Spain’s cities have extensive metro and bus networks. Invest in a travel card like the Tarjeta Multi in Madrid for unlimited rides.
• Ride-Sharing Apps: Uber and Cabify operate in most major cities, providing a convenient alternative to taxis.
• Car Rentals: Renting a car is ideal for exploring rural areas or regions like Andalusia, where public transport might not reach the more secluded gems.

Do You Need a Visa?

Spain is part of the Schengen Area, meaning that citizens from many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and most of Europe, do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within 180 days. If you’re planning to stay longer or if you’re traveling for work or study, you’ll need to check the specific visa requirements. It’s always a good idea to double-check the latest entry requirements before your trip, as regulations can change.

For travelers from countries that do require a visa, the process is straightforward but may take some time, so apply well in advance. You’ll need to provide documents such as a valid passport, travel insurance, proof of accommodation, and a return ticket.

Where to Stay in Spain

Accommodations Overview

From luxurious Paradores (state-run historic hotels) to quaint rural inns and modern urban apartments, Spain’s accommodation scene is as diverse as its landscape. No matter your budget or style, you’ll find the perfect place to rest your head.

Best Areas to Stay by City

• Madrid: For the royal treatment, stay in the city center near the Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor. For relaxed and upscale, stay in Salamanca. And for something a bit more bustling and trendy, the neighborhood of Malasaña, filled with cafes, boutiques, and street art would be perfect.
• Barcelona: If beach vibes are what you’re after, stay in Barceloneta. For culture and history, the Gothic Quarter or El Born offer winding streets and historic charm.
• Seville: Santa Cruz is the heart of Seville, where you can stay in charming hotels nestled among narrow streets and orange trees. Triana, across the river, offers a more local experience.
• Valencia: The old town, or Ciutat Vella is my preferred area to stay in Valencia. It’s right at the center of the city and has many historical sites within walking distance. Ruzafa is Valencia’s up-and-coming district, perfect for those who love vibrant nightlife and artsy cafes. The City of Arts and Sciences area is great for families and architecture buffs to visit, but I don’t recommend staying there.

Top Things to Do in Spain

Cultural Experiences

Spain’s rich history is visible in every corner, from the towering Alhambra in Granada to the awe-inspiring La Sagrada Família in Barcelona. Wander through the Prado Museum in Madrid, where masterpieces by Goya and Velázquez await, or explore the futuristic architecture of the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia or the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao.

Festivals and Events

Spain knows how to throw a party. Whether it’s getting messy at La Tomatina in Buñol, running with the bulls in Pamplona, or experiencing the solemn beauty of Semana Santa in Seville, Spain’s festivals are events you won’t soon forget.

Outdoor Adventures

Spain’s diverse geography means there’s an outdoor adventure for every traveler. Hike through the Pyrenees, ski in the Sierra Nevada, or relax on the beaches of Costa Brava. For wine lovers, the rolling vineyards of La Rioja are a must-visit.

Culinary Highlights

Spain’s cuisine is reason enough to visit. Start your day with churros dipped in thick chocolate, indulge in tapas (small dishes) in the evening, and wash it all down with a glass of Rioja. Don’t miss regional specialties like paella in Valencia, pintxos in the Basque Country, and jamón ibérico everywhere.

Regional Highlights

Andalusia

Andalusia is a region where the Moorish past meets the Spanish present. Wander through the Alhambra in Granada, visit the Mezquita in Córdoba, and don’t miss the flamenco shows in Seville, where the art form was born.

Catalonia

Home to the bustling city of Barcelona, Catalonia is known for its unique culture and language. Explore the architectural wonders of Antoni Gaudí, stroll along the scenic Costa Brava, and experience the region’s vibrant festivals.

Madrid and Central Spain

Madrid is Spain’s capital and a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new. Visit the Royal Palace, explore the art triangle of the Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums, and take day trips to historic cities like Toledo and Segovia.

Basque Country and Northern Spain

The Basque Country offers a different flavor of Spain—literally. San Sebastián is a food lover’s paradise, known for its Michelin-starred restaurants and pintxos bars. In Bilbao, the Guggenheim Museum is a must-see, not just for its art but for its stunning architecture.

Day Trips and Excursions

Spain has many opportunities for day trips, making it easy to base yourself in one or two places and day-trip it from there. Here are a few examples – but many more ways to base yourself and explore exist!

From Madrid

Madrid’s central location makes it an excellent base for day trips. Explore the medieval city of Toledo, the Roman aqueduct in Segovia, or the walled city of Ávila—all just a short train ride away.

From Barcelona

Take a break from Barcelona’s hustle and bustle with a trip to Montserrat, where a Benedictine monastery perches atop jagged mountains. Girona, with its well-preserved medieval architecture, and Tarragona, with its Roman ruins, are also within easy reach.

From Seville

Seville is the perfect jumping-off point for exploring Andalusia. Visit the Great Mosque of Córdoba, the dramatic cliffs of Ronda, or the sherry bodegas of Jerez de la Frontera.

Practical Travel Tips

Safety Tips

Spain is generally a safe country to visit, but like any popular tourist destination, it has its share of petty crime, particularly in busy tourist zones. One thing to watch out for is pickpocketing, which is often carried out by organized groups, sometimes referred to as “tourist zone gypsy pickpockets.” These individuals may work in teams and use distractions to steal from unsuspecting tourists.

Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like Las Ramblas in Barcelona or Puerta del Sol in Madrid. Keep your belongings secure, avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and consider using a money belt or anti-theft bag.

Health and Travel Insurance

While Spain’s healthcare system is excellent, it’s essential, for travelers of any age, to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available, and many have English-speaking staff.

Money Matters

Spain uses the Euro, and credit cards are widely accepted. However, it’s wise to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for excellent service, typically around 5-10%.

Packing Tips

Spain’s climate varies by region, so pack accordingly. Lightweight clothing is ideal for summer, but don’t forget a jacket for cooler evenings, especially in northern Spain. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, and a travel umbrella can be handy for unexpected rain showers.

The Good, the Bad, and the Quirky

The Good

Spain’s art, architecture, and food are world-class, and the country’s relaxed pace of life makes it the perfect destination for unwinding and soaking up culture.

The Bad

Spain’s popularity as a tourist destination means that some places can be overcrowded, especially in peak season. Be prepared for long lines at major attractions, and consider visiting during the shoulder seasons. Consider visiting in the off-off season instead – the winter!

The Quirky

Spain’s famous siesta might seem like a relic of the past, but in some parts of the country, it’s still very much alive. Don’t be surprised if you find shops and businesses closing for a few hours in the afternoon, leaving you with nothing to do but take a nap yourself. It’s a bit of a shock for those used to a non-stop hustle, but perhaps that’s the point—embracing the slower pace of life.

Next – if you’re used to eating an “early-bird” dinner, forget it. Spain’s late-night dinner culture can be a bit of a shock for visitors, but it is what it is. Spaniards typically don’t start dinner until 9 PM at the earliest, with many restaurants not even opening until then. For those used to eating earlier, this can be quite the adjustment—especially when you find yourself roaming the streets at 10 PM, searching for an open table!

Another amusing quirk is Spain’s love for jamón. It’s not unusual to see entire legs of ham hanging in bars and restaurants, a testament to the nation’s obsession with this salty delicacy. And if you’re a fan of sandwiches, get ready for bocadillos that feature nothing but a slab of jamón inside—because sometimes, simplicity is the key to happiness.

Roaming Insights

Traveling through Spain is like flipping through a history book while munching on the most delicious snacks. It’s a country that seduces you with its beauty, intrigues you with its history, and keeps you coming back for more with its warmth and hospitality. Whether you’re strolling through the Alhambra’s gardens, getting lost in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, or simply sipping sangria on a sunny terrace, Spain has a way of making every moment unforgettable.

Spain Travel Guide – Conclusion

Spain is a country that offers a little bit of everything for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, an art lover, or simply someone who enjoys a good fiesta, Spain is ready to welcome you with open arms. As you plan your trip, let this guide be your companion, helping you navigate the highs, the lows, and the unexpected moments that make travel so special.

Remember, keep calm, and roam on.